Factors influencing financial behavior: The role of income as a moderator of financial knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v14i1.4867Keywords:
Female MSMEs, Financial behavior, Financial knowledge, Solo yogyakarta, LifestyleAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial behavior of female MSME entrepreneurs, with income as a moderating variable. The data were collected by using a survey as the instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The respondents for this study were female MSME entrepreneurs residing in Solo and Yogyakarta, totaling 400 respondents, with 200 from each region. The distribution of the questionnaire was carried out offline and online via google form. The results indicate that financial knowledge and income do not influence financial behavior, while financial technology and lifestyle negatively affect financial behavior. Internal locus of control and spiritual intelligence positively impact financial behavior, with income which is not able to moderate the relationship between financial knowledge and financial behavior. These results have implications for the financial behavior of women who work as MSME entrepreneurs to improve their financial knowledge so that they become better and wiser in their financial behavior.
References
Andrew, V., & Linawati, N. (2014). Hubungan Faktor Demografi dan Pengetahuan Keuangan dengan Prilaku Keuangan Karyawan Swasta di Surabaya. FINESTA, 2(2), 35-39.
Ardiana, M. (2017). Kontrol Diri, Pendidikan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga, Pengetahuan Inklusi Keuangan Siswa Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perilaku Menabung Siswa SMK Se Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan, 4(1), 59-75.
Arganata, T., & Lutfi (2019). Pengaruh Niat Berperilaku, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga. Journal of Business & Banking, 9(1), 143–160.
Agarwal, S., & Chua, Y. H. (2020). Fintech and Household Finance: A Review of the Empirical Literature. China Finance Review International, 10(4), 361– 376. https://doi.org/10.1108/CFRI-03-2020-0024.
Bintarto, E. (2018). Fintech and Cashless Society: Sebuah Resolusi Mendongkrak Ekonomi Kerakyatan. Essay Booklet. UGM.
Budiono, E. (2020). Analisis Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Income, Locus of Control, Financial Management Behavior Masyarakat Kota Kediri. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 8(1), 284–295.
Chen, H., and Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-0810(99)80006-7.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Percevid Usefulness, Percevid Ease of Use, and user Acceptance (TAM) of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340.
Marsela D. R., & Supriatna, M. (2019). Kontrol Diri: Definisi dan Faktor. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 3(2), 65–69.
Faridawati, R., & Silvy, M. (2017). Pengaruh Niat Berperilaku dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Tehadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga. Journal of Business & Banking, 7(1), 1–16.
Fitri, A., & Ibrahim, M. (2023). Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Pada Pelaku UMKM Sektor Kuliner di Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis. ECo-Buss, 6(1), 262–270. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v6i1.755.
Gunawan, A., & Carissa, A.F. (2021). The Effect of Financial Literature and Lifestyle on Student Comsumption Behavior (Student Case Study Department of Management Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara). International Journal of Economics, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration, 1(1), 79–86.
Gunawan, A., and Chairani. (2019). Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle of Finance Student Behavior. International Journal of Business Economics, 29, 33–45.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M. (2017) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). United States of America: SAGE.
Hestanto. (2019). Teori Pendapatan. www.hestanto.web.id.
Hilgert, M.A., Hogarth, J. M., and Beverly, S. G. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection between Knowledge and Behavior. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 89, 309–322.
Hwang, H., & Park, H. I. (2023). The Relationship of Financial Literacy with Both Financial Behavior and Financial Well-Being: Metaanalyses Base on The Selective Literature Review. The Journal of Consumer Affair, 57(1), 222-244
Khairunnisa, H., & Wijaya, R. S. (2024). Pengaruh Pengetahuan Penge-lolaan Keuangan, Sikap Pengelolaan Keuangan, dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kota Padang. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis, 1(4), 740–751.
Kholilah, N., & Irmani, Rr. (2013). Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(1), 69–80.
Kotler, P., and Keller, K. L. (2012). Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Niemand, T., Rigtering, J. P.C., Kallmünzer, A., Kraus, S., Maalaoui, A. (2020). Digitalization in the financial industry: A contingency approach of entrepreneurial orientation and strategic vision on digitalization. European Management Journal, 39(3), 317–326.
Nursin, D., Syamsuddin., & Nirwana. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas SDM, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Sistem Pengendalian Intern terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(1), 77–101.
OECD. (2014). PISA 2012 Results: What Students Know and Can Do-Student Performance in Mathematics, Reading and Science. OECD Publishing.
Pham, T. H., Yap, K., and Dowling, N. A. (2012). The impact of financial management practices and financial attitudes on the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2011.12.007.
Purwanto, H., Yandri, D., Yoga, M. P. (2022). Perkembangan dan Dampak Financial Technology (Fintech) Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan di Masyarakat. KOMPLEKSITAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Organisasi dan Bisnis, 11(1), 80–91.
Purwidianti, W., and Mudjiyanti, R. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pengalaman Keuangan dan Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Keluarga di Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(2), 141–148.
Putri, I. R., & Tasman, A. (2019). 10. Pengaruh Financial Literacy dan Income terhadap Personal Financial Management Behavior pada Generasi Millennial Kota Padang. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Dan Wirausaha, 1(1), 151–160.
Putri, K. A. S., & Andayani, S. (2022). Literasi Keuangan dan Pendapatan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa dengan Perilaku Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 4(2), 1075–1089. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v4i2.4715.
Rahmayanti, D. (2023). The Effect of Internal Locus of Control and Spiritual Intelligence on Personal Financial Management Behavior. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 7(1), 354-365
Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976.
Sari, M., Santoso, R. A., Handayani, A., Reviandani, W. (2022). Financial Behavior and Knowledge, and Parents’ Education dan Revenue on Management Students’ Financial Behavior. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(6), 783–792.
Shefrin, H. (2010). Behavioralizing Finance. Foundations and Trends in Finance, 4(1-2), 1-18.
Shinta, R. E., & Lestari, W. (2019). Pengaruh financial knowledge, lifestyle pattern pada perilaku manajemen keuangan wanita karir dengan locus of control sebagai variabel moderasi. Journal of Business & Banking, 8(2), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v8i2.1524.
Siswanti, I., & Halida, A. M. (2020) Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, and Financial Management Behavior: Self–Control as Mediating. The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society 28(1), 105-132
Wahyuni, E. D., and Raprayogha, R. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Experience, dan Income terhadap Financial Behavior pada nasabah KPN Al-Muawwanah UIN Alaudin Makasar. Study of Scientific and Behavioral Management (SSBM), 2(2), 72-81.
Wicaksono, A. B., and Nuryana, I. (2020). Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Teman Sebaya, dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 9(3), 940–958. https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v9i3.42352.
Yuhaprizon. (2022). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kepribadian Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Keuangan (Suatu Studi pada Pelaku UMKM Sentra Kerajinan Sepatu Cibaduyut dan Ciomas Provinsi Jawa Barat)’, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(1), 1729–4746.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agustinus Kismet Nugroho Jati, Endang Purwaningsih, Margareta Ernanda Rahardani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.