The Influence of Brand Credibility towards Words of Mouth of Fashion Brand

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2386

Keywords:

Brand Credibility, Brand-Self Connection, Brand-Social Connection, Positive Word of Mouth, Memorial Brand Experience

Abstract

This research tries to examine the factors influencing the positive word of mouth of Indonesian’s consumer towards fashion brand. The factors studied include brand credibility and brand-self connection as independent variables, brand-self connection and brand-social connection as the mediating variables, and memorial brand experience as the moderating variable. This study is quantitative research with data collection method using the electronic questionnaires of Google forms. This study uses 300 respondents of Prada Italian brand in Indonesia and the data is analyzed using structural equation modelling. The results show that brand credibility, brand self-connection, and brand social connection have a positive effect on word of mouth. Both brand self-connection and brand social connection mediate the influence of brand credibility on word of mouth. This study suggests that by preserving the relationships with consumers as well as consumer relationships with other consumers, managers would be able to produce more positive word of mouth.

Author Biographies

Shindy Shindy, University of Pelita Harapan

Faculty of Economics and BusinessDepartment of Management

Evo Sampetua Hariandja, Universitas Pelita Harapan

I am a faculty member of Business School Universitas Pelita Harapan

References

Ahmad, A., & Thyagaraj, K. S. (2015). Impact of brand personality on brand equity: The role of brand trust, brand attachment, and brand commitment. Indian Journal of Marketing, 45(5), 14–26.

Aiswarya, G. & Krishnan, D. J. (2019). Role of Brand experience in Fashion brands. Restaurant Business, 118(1), 57–64.

An, J., Do, D. K. X., Ngo, L. V., & Quan, T. H. M. (2018). Turning brand credibility into positive word-of-mouth: integrating the signaling and social identity perspectives. Journal of Brand Management, 26(2), 157–175.

Babić, A., Sotgiu, F., Valck, K. De, & Bijmolt, T. H. A. (2015). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Sales : A Meta-Analytic Review of Platform , Product , and Metric Factors. American Marketing Association, 53(3), 297–318.

Banahene, S. (2017). The Impact of Brand Personality and Students’ Self-Concept on Brand Engagement. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 7(8), 12-25.

Beauloye, F. E. (2020). The 15 Most Popular Luxury Brands Online In 2020. Luxe.Digital. https://luxe.digital/business/digital-luxury-ranking/most-popular-luxury-brands/

Bilgin, M. H., Danis, H., Demir, E., & Can eds., U. (2017). Empirical Studies on Economics of Innovation, Public Economics and Management: Proceedings of the 18th Eurasia Business and Economics Society Conference.

Biscaia, R., Trail, G., Ross, S., & Yoshida, M. (2017). A model bridging team brand experience and sponsorship brand experience. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 18(4), 380–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-07-2016-0038

Black, I. & Veloutsou, C. (2017). Working consumers: Co-creation of brand identity, consumer identity and brand community identity. Journal of Business Research, 70, 416–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.07.012

Bond, S. D., He, S. X., & Wen, W. (2019). Speaking for “freeâ€: Word of mouth in free-and paid-product settings. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(2), 276–290.

Borges-Tiago, M. T., Tiago, F., & Cosme, C. (2019). Exploring users’ motivations to participate in viral communication on social media. Journal of Business Research, 101(November), 574–582.

Brown, R. (2020). The social identity approach: Appraising the Tajfellian legacy. British Journal of Social Psychology, 59(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12349

Caricati, L., & Sollami, A. (2018). Contrasting explanations for status-legitimacy effects based on system justification theory and social identity theory. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 2(1), 13–25.

Chen, K., Luo, P., & Wang, H. (2017). An influence framework on product word-of-mouth (WoM) measurement. In Information and Management (Vol. 54, Issue 2). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2016.06.010

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach To Structural Equation Modeling. Modern Methods for Business, 8, 295–358.

Codignola, F. (2018). Luxury Fashion Brands and Furniture Design: Investigating Strategic Associations. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(4), 44-60.

De Veirman, M., & Hudders, L. (2020). Disclosing sponsored Instagram posts: the role of material connection with the brand and message-sidedness when disclosing covert advertising. International Journal of Advertising, 39(1), 94–130.

Donzé, P. Y. (2020). The transformation of global luxury brands: The case of the Swiss watch company Longines, 1880–2010. Business History, 62(1), 26–41. 2

Drover, W., Matthew.S, W., & Corbett, A. (n.d.). Toward a cognitive view of signaling theory : individual attention and signal set interpretation Will Drover , Ph . D . Assistant Professor of Entrepreneurship University of Oklahoma Michael F . Price College of Business 307 W . Brooks St ., AH B6 Norman.

Eelen, J., Özturan, P., & Verlegh, P. W. J. (2017). The differential impact of brand loyalty on traditional and online word of mouth: The moderating roles of self-brand connection and the desire to help the brand. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(4), 872–891.

Eisingerich, A. B., Chun, H. E. H., Liu, Y., Jia, H. M., & Bell, S. J. (2015). Why recommend a brand face-to-face but not on Facebook? How word-of-mouth on online social sites differs from traditional word-of-mouth. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(1), 120–128.

El-Baz, B. E.-S., Elseidi, R. I., & El-Maniaway, A. M. (2018). Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) on Brand Credibility and Egyptian Consumers’ Purchase Intentions. International Journal of Online Marketing, 8(4), 1–14.

Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (2016). The information-economics perspective on brand equity. Foundations and Trends in Marketing, 10(1), 1–59.

Esenyel, V., & Emeagwali, O. L. (2019). The relationship between perceived corporate reputation and employee’s positive word of mouth behavior: The mediation effect of trust to managers. Management Science Letters, 9(5), 673–686.

Ferreira, P., Rodrigues, P., & Rodrigues, P. (2019). Brand Love as Mediator of the Brand Experience-Satisfaction-Loyalty Relationship in a Retail Fashion Brand. Management and Marketing, 14(3), 278–291.

Folkvord, F., Bevelander, K. E., Rozendaal, E., & Hermans, R. (2019). Children’s bonding with popular YouTube vloggers and their attitudes toward brand and product endorsements in vlogs: an explorative study. Young Consumers, 20(2), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-12-2018-0896

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression & Strutural Equation Models.

Gazzola, P., Pavione, E., Pezzetti, R., & Grechi, D. (2020). Trends in the fashion industry. The perception of sustainability and circular economy: A gender/generation quantitative approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7), 1–19.

Giovannini, S., Xu, Y., & Thomas, J. (2015). Luxury fashion consumption and Generation Y consumers: Self, brand consciousness, and consumption motivations. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 19(1), 22–40.

González-Soriano, F. J., Feldman, P. S. M., & Rodríguez-Camacho, J. A. (2020). Effect of social identity on the generation of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on Facebook. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1), 1738201.

Granitz, N. & Forman, H. (2015). Building self-brand connections: Exploring brand stories through a transmedia perspective. Journal of Brand Management, 22(1), 38–59.

Guan, M., & So, J. (2016). Influence of Social Identity on Self-Efficacy Beliefs Through Perceived Social Support: A Social Identity Theory Perspective. Communication Studies, 67(5), 588–604.

Hair, J. F., M, G. T., Hult, Ringle, C., & Sartedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). United States of America: SAGE.

Hajli, N. (2018). Ethical Environment in the Online Communities by Information Credibility: A Social Media Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(4), 799–810.

Hayes, R. A., & Carr, C. T. S. B. A. (2015). Does Being Social Matter? Effects of Enabled Commenting on Credibility and Brand Attitude in Social Media. Journal of Promotion Management, 21(3), 371–390.

Hermanda, A., Sumarwan, U., & Tinaprillia, N. (2019). the Effect of Social Media Influencer on Brand Image, Self-Concept, and Purchase Intention. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 4(2), 76–89.

Huete-Alcocer, N. (2017). A literature review of word of mouth and electronic word of mouth: Implications for consumer behavior. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(JUL), 1–4.

Hussein, A. S. (2018). Effects of brand experience on brand loyalty in Indonesian casual dining restaurant: Roles of customer satisfaction and brand of origin. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24(1), 119–132.

Iglesias, O., Markovic, S., & Rialp, J. (2019). How does sensory brand experience influence brand equity? Considering the roles of customer satisfaction, customer affective commitment, and employee empathy. Journal of Business Research, 96(August 2017), 343–354.

Issock Issock, P. B., Mpinganjira, M., & Roberts-Lombard, M. (2019). Modelling green customer loyalty and positive word of mouth: Can environmental knowledge make the difference in an emerging market? International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(3), 405–426.

Izzah, I. (2018). 10 Brand Fashion Termahal di Dunia, Kamu Punya yang Mana? Malangtimes.Com.

Jansen, M. M., & Delahaij, R. (2019). Leadership Acceptance Through the Lens of Social Identity Theory: A Case Study of Military Leadership in Afghanistan. Armed Forces and Society, 1–20.

Jeng, S. P. (2016). The influences of airline brand credibility on consumer purchase intentions. Journal of Air Transport Management, 55, 1–8.

Jeong, G. Y., Im, C. C., & Kim, M. S. (2017). The effect of brand experience provider on brand experience: focus on korean cosmetic brand shop. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(6), 1205–1228.

Junior Ladeira, W., de Oliveira Santini, F., & Carvalho Jardim, W. (2020). The Influence of Brand Credibility on Consumers’ Attention to Sales Promotions. Journal of Promotion Management, 26(6), 855–873.

Karanges, E., Johnston, K. A., Lings, I., & Beatson, A. T. (2018). Brand signalling: An antecedent of employee brand understanding. Journal of Brand Management, 25(3), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0100-x

Kim, R. B., & Chao, Y. (2019). Effects of brand experience, brand image and brand trust on brand building process: The case of chinese millennial generation consumers. Journal of International Studies, 12(3), 9–21.

Kuo, Y. F. & Hou, J. R. (2017). Oppositional brand loyalty in online brand communities: Perspectives on social identity theory and consumer-brand relationship. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 18(3), 254–268.

Kwon, E. & Mattila, A. S. (2015). The Effect of Self–Brand Connection and Self-Construal on Brand Lovers’ Word of Mouth (WOM). Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 56(4), 427–435.

Le, T. D., Dobele, A. R., & Robinson, L. J. (2018). WOM source characteristics and message quality: the receiver perspective. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 36(4), 440–454.

Lee, M., Maeng, L.-S., Jeon, C., & Lee, D. (2019). Endorser-Brand Congruence, Endorser Authenticity, and Self-Brand Connection: Three-Way Interaction Effects of on Brand Attitude in Sport. International Journal of Human Movement Science, 13(03), 1–15.

Lee, S. H., Workman, J. E., & Jung, K. (2016). Brand relationships and risk: Influence of risk avoidance and gender on brand consumption. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 2(3), 1-15.

Li, B. (2018). The Influence of Brand Experience on People’s Revisit and Purchase Intention in the Context of China’s Museum. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 08(03), 563–578.

Liu, S., Perry, P., Moore, C., & Warnaby, G. (2016). The standardization-localization dilemma of brand communications for luxury fashion retailers’ internationalization into China. Journal of Business Research, 69(1), 357–364.

Ma, J. & Hu, Y. (2017). Analysed with Shanghai international fashion the development of creative industry. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 6(5), 66-69.

Makkar, M., & F., Y. S. (2018). The Anatomy of The Inconspicous Luxury Fashion Experience. Journal of FashionMarketing and Management: An International Journal, 22(1), 129–156.

Mandler, T., Bartsch, F., & Han, C. M. (2020). Brand credibility and marketplace globalization: The role of perceived brand globalness and localness. Journal of International Business Studies, 1-32.

Mangum, M. & Block, R. (2018). Social identity theory and public opinion towards immigration. Social Sciences, 7(3), 1-16.

Martín-Consuegra, D., Faraoni, M., Díaz, E., & Ranfagni, S. (2018). Exploring relationships among brand credibility, purchase intention and social media for fashion brands: A conditional mediation model. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 9(3), 237–251.

McKeown, S., Haji, R., & Ferguson, N. (2016). Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory. 3–17.

Mehrad, D. & Mohammadi, S. (2017). Word of Mouth impact on the adoption of mobile banking in Iran. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1351–1363.

Mir-Bernal, P., Guercini, S., & Sádaba, T. (2018). The role of e-commerce in the internationalization of Spanish luxury fashion multi-brand retailers. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 9(1), 59–72.

Moreira, A. C., Fortes, N., & Santiago, R. (2017). Influence of sensory stimuli on brand experience, brand equity and purchase intention. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 18(1), 68–83.

Morhart, F., Malär, L., Guèvremont, A., Girardin, F., & Grohmann, B. (2013). Brand authenticity: An integrative framework and measurement scale. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(2), 200–218.

Mousavi, S., Roper, S., & Keeling, K. A. (2017). Interpreting social identity in online brand communities: Considering posters and lurkers. Psychology and Marketing, 34(4), 376–393.

Na, S., Kunkel, T., & Doyle, J. (2020). Exploring athlete brand image development on social media: the role of signalling through source credibility. European Sport Management Quarterly, 20(1), 88–108.

Nayeem, T., Murshed, F., & Dwivedi, A. (2019). Brand experience and brand attitude: examining a credibility-based mechanism. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 37(7), 821–836.

Ngoma, M. & Ntale, P. D. (2019). Word of mouth communication: A mediator of relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1580123.

O’Connor, C., Kadianaki, I., Maunder, K., & McNicholas, F. (2018). How does psychiatric diagnosis affect young people’s self-concept and social identity? A systematic review and synthesis of the qualitative literature. Social Science and Medicine, 212(January), 94–119.

Omar, A. M. (2020). Brand Experience: How Does It Affect Brand Personality and Brand Loyalty in the Egyptian Telecommunications Industry? International Journal of Marketing Studies, 12(2), 104-120.

Orth, U. R., Cornwell, T. B., Ohlhoff, J., & Naber, C. (2017). Seeing faces: The role of brand visual processing and social connection in brand liking. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47(3), 348–361.

Paley, A., Tully, S. M., & Sharma, E. (2019). Too constrained to converse: The effect of financial constraints on word of mouth. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(5), 889–905.

Panigyrakis, G., Panopoulos, A., & Koronaki, E. (2020). All we have is words: applying rhetoric to examine how social media marketing activities strengthen the connection between the brand and the self. International Journal of Advertising, 39(5), 699–718.

Park, H. D., & Patel, P. C. (2015). How Does Ambiguity Influence IPO Underpricing? The Role of the Signalling Environment. Journal of Management Studies, 52(6), 796–818.

Poturak, M., & Turkyilmaz, M. (2018). The Impact of eWOM in Social Media on Consumer Purchase Decisions: A Comparative Study between Romanian and Bosnian Consumers. Management and Economic Review, 138–160.

Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2019). Empirical evidence of market reactions based on signaling theory in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 16(2), 66–77.

Rahimnia, F. & Sarvari, T. (2019). Investigating the Effect of Global Brand on Willingness to Pay More by Mediation of Brand Perceived Quality, Brand Image, and Brand Prestige. Proceedings of 2019 15th Iran International Industrial Engineering Conference, IIIEC 2019, 70–75.

Rather, R. A. (2018). Investigating the Impact of Customer Brand Identification on Hospitality Brand Loyalty: A Social Identity Perspective. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 27(5), 487–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2018.1404539

Raykov, T., & Marcoulides, G. A. (2006). A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling Second Edition.

Rosli, N., Che Ha, N., & Ghazali, E. M. (2019). Bridging the gap between branding and sustainability by fostering brand credibility and brand attachment in travellers’ hotel choice. Bottom Line, 32(4), 308–339.

Schmitt, B., Joško Brakus, J., & Zarantonello, L. (2015). From experiential psychology to consumer experience. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(1), 166–171.

Seo, Y. & Buchanan-Oliver, M. (2015). Luxury branding: the industry, trends, and future conceptualisations. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 27(1), 82–98.

Sicilia, M., Delgadoâ€Ballester, E., & Palazon, M. (2016). The need to belong and selfâ€disclosure in positive wordâ€ofâ€mouth behaviours: The moderating effect of self–brand connection. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(1), 60-71.

Soh, C. Q. Y., Rezaei, S., & Gu, M. L. (2017). A structural model of the antecedents and consequences of Generation Y luxury fashion goods purchase decisions. Young Consumers, 18(2), 180–204.

Soleimani, A. G., & Einolahzadeh, H. (2018). The influence of service quality on revisit intention: The mediating role of WOM and satisfaction (Case study: Guilan travel agencies). Cogent Social Sciences, 4(1), 1560651

Statista. (2020). Consumer Market Outlook in Luxury Goods in Indonesian. Statista.Com. https://www.statista.com/outlook/21030000/120/luxury-fashion/indonesia

Stephen, A. T., & Lehmann, D. R. (2016). How word-of-mouth transmission encouragement affects consumers’ transmission decisions, receiver selection, and diffusion speed. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(4), 755–766.

Sugih, I. L. & Soekarno, S. (2015). Lesson Learned from Indonesian Biggest Fashion Retailer Company to Encourage the Development of Small Fashion Business. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169(August 2014), 240–248.

Syahrivar, J., & Ichlas, A. M. (2018). The Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WoM) on Brand Equity of Imported Shoes: Does a Good Online Brand Equity Result in High Customers’ Involvements in Purchasing Decisions?11(1), 57–69.

Tan, T. M., Salo, J., Juntunen, J., & Kumar, A. (2018). A comparative study of creation of self-brand connection amongst well-liked, new, and unfavorable brands. Journal of Business Research, 92(July), 71–80.

Thuy Hang Dao, K. N., & von der Heidt, T. (2018). Why Consumers in Developing Countries Prefer Foreign Brands: A Study of Japanese Brands in Vietnam. Journal of Promotion Management, 24(3), 398–419.

Trudeau H, S., & Shobeiri, S. (2016). The relative impacts of experiential and transformational benefits on consumer-brand relationship. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 25(6), 586–599.

Um, N. H. (2016). Predictors of the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement on facebook. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(11), 1839–1850.

Usakli, A., & Kucukergin, K. G. (2018). Using partial least squares structural equation modeling in hospitality and tourism: Do researchers follow practical guidelines? In International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management (Vol. 30, Issue 11).

Vernuccio, M., Pagani, M., Barbarossa, C., & Pastore, A. (2015). Antecedents of brand love in online network-based communities. A social identity perspective. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 24(7), 706–719.

Vidyanata, D., Sunaryo, S., & Hadiwidjojo, D. (2018). the Role of Brand Attitude and Brand Credibility As a Mediator of the Celebrity Endorsement Strategy To Generate Purchase Intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16(3), 402–411.

Wang, X. & Yang, Z. (2010). The effect of brand credibility on consumers’ brand purchase intention in emerging economies: The moderating role of brand awareness and brand image. Journal of Global Marketing, 23(3), 177-188.

Wilson, A. E., Giebelhausen, M. D., & Brady, M. K. (2017). Negative word of mouth can be a positive for consumers connected to the brand. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(4), 534-547.

Wu, J., Fan, S., & Zhao, J. L. (2018). Community engagement and online word of mouth: An empirical investigation. Information & Management, 55(2), 258–270.

Ye, S., Li, J., Zeng, Z., & Hao, S. (2015). Research on the Impact of Social Circles on Self-Brand Connection: Regulation of Self-Awareness and Brand Value. Open Journal of Business and Management, 03(02), 155–162.

Zhang, M., Hu, M., Guo, L., & Liu, W. (2017). Understanding Relationships among customer experience, engagement , and word-of-mouth intention on online brand communities : The perspective of Service Ecosystem. Management Research Review, 35(9), 857–877.

Zhang, X. (2019). Research on the Influence Factors of Brand Experience on Consumers’ Brand Loyalty. Open Journal of Business and Management, 07(02), 556–561.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-31

How to Cite

Shindy, S., & Hariandja, E. S. (2021). The Influence of Brand Credibility towards Words of Mouth of Fashion Brand. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 23(3), 340–360. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i3.2386