Agarwal, S., Mikhed, V., & Scholnick, B. (2018). Does the relative income of peers cause financial distress? Evidence from lottery winners and neighboring bankruptcies. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper, 18-16. CD004017. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004017.pub2. PMID: 15674925; PMCID: PMC6464851.
Ahn, S., Shin, Y. W., Lee, J. S., & Koh, A. R. (2018, January). Green with envy at your kid: The Effects of two different types of envy on purchase intention. In International Textile and Apparel Association Annual Con-ference Proceedings (Vol. 75, No. 1). Iowa State University Digital Press.
Avci, I. (2023). Materialistic tendency and conspicuous consumption behaviour: The mediating role of social media usage. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, (67), 155-169. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2022-1196419
Barysevich, A. (2020). How social media influences 71% of consumer buying decisions. Retrieved from https://www.searchenginewatch.com/2020/11/20/how-social-media-influence-71-consumer-buying- decisions/
Belk, R. (2011). Benign envy. AMS review, 1, 117-134.
Beresford Research. (2022). Age range by generation. Retrieved December 8, 2022, from https://www.be es-fordresearch.com/age-range-by-generation/
Burnasheva, R., & Suh, Y. G. (2020). The influence of social media usage, self-image congruity and self-esteem on conspicuous online consumption among millennials. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(5), 1255–1269. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjml- 03-2020-0180
Chen, M., Zhang, J., Xie, Z., & Niu, J. (2020). Online low key conspicuous behavior of fashion luxury goods: The antecedents and its impact on consumer happiness. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 20(1), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1863
Duan, J., & Dholakia, R. R. (2017). Posting purchases on social media increases happiness: The mediating roles of purchases’ impact on self and interpersonal relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 34(5), 404–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-07-2016-1871
Duan, J., & Dholakia, R. R. (2018). How purchase type influences consumption-related posting behavior on social media: The moderating role of materialism. Journal of Internet Commerce, 17(1), 64-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2018.1424 396
Eckhardt, G. M., Belk, R. W., & Wilson, J. A. (2015). The rise of inconspicuous consumption. Journal of Market-ing Management, 31(7-8), 807-826. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2014.989890
Fu, S. & Liu, Y. (2019). Research progress on the influence of materialism and its interventions. Psychology, 10, 358-370. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.103025.
Global Web Index. (2017). Social media captures over 30% of online time. Retrieved from https://blog. global-webindex.net/chart-of-the-day/social-media-captures-30-of- online-time/(accessed on September 11, 2022).
Gupta, G., & Vohra, A. V. (2019). Social media usage intensity: Impact assessment on buyers’ behavioral traits. FIIB Business Review, 8(2), 161–171. doi.org/10.1177/2319714519843689
Hair Jr, J., Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares struc-tural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Islam, T., Sheikh, Z., Hameed, Z., Khan, I. U., & Azam, R. I. (2018). Social comparison, materialism, and com-pulsive buying based on stimulus-response-model: A comparative study among adolescents and young adults. Young Consumers, 19(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/yc-07-2017-00713
Ismail, A.R., Nguyen, B. & Melewar, T.C. (2018). Impact of perceived social media marketing activities on brand and value consciousness: roles of usage, materialism and conspicuous consumption. Int. J. Internet Marketing and Advertising, 12 (3), 233–254.
Jayani, D. H. (2021). Mayoritas Penduduk Jakarta adalah Milenial. Retrieved from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublis h/2021/01/25/mayoritas-penduduk-jakarta-adalah-milenial.
Jang, K., Park, N., & Song, H. (2016). Social comparison on Facebook: Its antecedents and psychological out-comes. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.082
Kemp, S. 2021. Digital 2021: Indonesia. Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia
Krause, H. V., Wagner, A., Krasnova, H., Große Deters, F., Baumann, A., & Buxmann, P. (2019). Keeping up with the Joneses: Instagram use and its Influence on Conspicuous Consumption. Conference: Fortieth In-ternational Conference on Information Systems (ICIS), Munich.
Krasnova, H., Widjaja, T., Buxmann, P., Wenninger, H., & Benbasat, I. (2015). Why following friends can hurt you: a networking sites among college-age users college-age users. Inf. Syst. Res, 26(3), 585-605.
Lange, J., & Crusius, J. (2015). Dispositional envy revisited: Unraveling the motivational dynamics of benign and malicious envy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41, 284–294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167214564959
Lee, S. Y. (2014). How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites? The Case of Face-book. Computers in Human Behavior (32), 253-260.
Lin, R., van de Ven, N., & Utz, S. (2018). What triggers envy on social network sites? A comparison between shared experiential and material purchases. Computers in Human Behavior, 85, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.049
Loureiro, S. M., de Plaza, M. A., & Taghian, M. (2020). The effect of benign and malicious envies on desire to buy luxury fashion items. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.1 0.005
Niesiobędzka, M., & Konaszewski, K. (2022). Narcissism, activity on Facebook, and conspicuous consump-tion among young adults. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 9(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2021.108751
Oh, G. E. (2021). Social class, social self-esteem, and conspicuous consumption. Heliyon, 7(2). doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06 318
Podoshen, J. S., Andrzejewski, S. A., & Hunt, J.M. (2014). Materialism, conspicuous consumption, and Ameri-can Hip-Hop subculture. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 26(4), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2014.900469
Qattan, J., & Al Khasawneh, M. (2020). The Psychological Motivations of Online Conspicuous Consumption. International Journal of E-Business Research, 16(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijebr.2020040101
Salim, M., Alfansi, L., Darta, E., Anggarawati, S., & Amin, A. (2019). Indonesian millennials online shopping behavior. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7684
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research method for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.), Chapter 14.
Sharda, N. & Bhat, A.K. (2018). Austerity to materialism and brand consciousness: luxury consumption in India. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 22(2), 223-239.
Schivinski, B., Muntinga, D.G., Pontes, H., Lukasik, P. (2019). Influencing COBRAs: The effects of brand equity on the consumer’s propensity to engage with brand-related content on social media. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29 (1), 1-23. ISSN0965-254X.
Shavitt, S., Jiang, D., & Cho, H. (2016). Stratification and segmentation: Social class in consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 26(4), 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2016.08.005
Soares, R., Zhang, T., Proença, J., & Kandampully, J. (2017). Why are generation Y consumers the most likely to complain and repurchase? Journal of Service Management, 28(3), 520-540. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-08-2015-0256
Statista. (2020a). Number of monthly active Facebook users worldwide as of 4th quarter 2019 (in millions). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users- worldwide.
Statista. (2020b). Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social- network-users/.
Statista. (2023). Indonesia: Population breakdown by generation. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1220642/indonesia-share-of-population-by-generation/.
Tio, D., & Sobari, N. (2022). Conspicuous consumption on gen Z in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Economics, Business and Finance 2021 (BICEBF 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220128.01 8
Taylor, D. G., & Strutton, D. (2016). Does Facebook usage lead to conspicuous consumption? Journal of Re-search in Interactive Marketing, 10(3), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-01-2015-0009
Taylor, D. G. (2020). Putting the “self†in selfies: How narcissism, envy and self-promotion motivate sharing of travel photos through social media. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 37(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2020.171 1847
Thoumrungroje, A. (2014). The influence of social intensity and EWOM on conspicuous consumption. Proce-dia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 7-15. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j. Sbspro.2014.07.009.
Thoumrungroje, A. (2018). A cross-national study of consumer spending behavior: The impact of social me-dia intensity and materialism. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 30(20): 1 – 11. https://doi.org/10.1080/08961530.2018.1462130
Utomo, W., & Heriyanto, D. (2022). Indonesia Millennial Report 2020 - IDN times. Retrieved from https://cdn.idntimes.com/content-documents/Indonesia-millennial-report-2020-by-IDN-Research-Institute.pdf
Verdugo, G. B., & Ponce, H. R. (2020). Gender differences in millennial consumers of Latin America are asso-ciated with conspicuous consumption of new luxury goods. Global Business Review, 097215092090900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920909002
Van de Ven, N. (2016). Envy and its consequences: Why it is useful to distinguish between benign and mali-cious envy. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 106, 337-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12253
Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(4), 206-222.
Yenicioglu, B., & Suerdem, A. (2015). Participatory new product development – A framework for deliberately collaborative and continuous innovation design. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1443– 1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.442
Yu, D. (2014). Motivations of Luxury Consumption in America vs. China. Master Thesis, OWA State University Repositories, Ames, Iowa.
Veblen, T. (1994). The Theory of Leisure Class. New York: Dover: Toronto.
Wai, L.K. & Osman, S. (2020). Conspicuous consumption via social media. Leveraging Consumer Behavior and Psychology in the Digital Economy. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3042-9.ch004
Widjajanta, B., Senen, S., Masharyono, M., Lisnawati, L., & Anggraeni, C. (2018). The impact of social media usage and self-esteem on conspicuous consumption: Instagram user of hijabers community Bandung member. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 10(2), 1-13. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijebeg/issue/43700/53610.
Wong, N. Y., & Ahuvia, A. C. (1998). Personal taste and family face: Luxury consumption in Confucian and Western societies. Psychology & Marketing, 15(5), 423-441.
Zheng, X., Baskin, E., Peng, S. (2018a). Feeling inferior, showing off: The effect of nonmaterial social compari-sons on conspicuous consumption. Journal of Business Research, 90, 196-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.04.041
Zheng, X., Baskin, E., & Peng, S. (2018b). The spillover effect of incidental social comparison on materialistic pursuits: The mediating role of envy. European Journal of Marketing, 52(5/6), 1107-1127. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-04-2016-0208