Perilaku belanja online dan niat beli pada generasi “Z†di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v12i1.3111Keywords:
Sikap, Kepercayaan, Motif nilai, Motif sosial, Niat beli, Norma subjektifAbstract
Generation Z that dominates the population and the development of e-commerce has changed their shopping patterns, especially in terms of purchase intention. For example they choose to shop online. This study has two objectives, frst: to examine the impact of attitudes, beliefs, value motives and social motives on online purchase intentions. Second, to examine the effect of attitudes, beliefs, value motives and social motives on purchase intentions moderated by subjective norms. Data were collected from 360 respondents and analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) method. It was found that online purchase intentions are influenced by attitudes, beliefs, value motives, and social motives. The results further reveal that subjective norms have a moderating effect on trust with online purchase intentions. However, subjective norms have no moderating effect on attitudes, value motives and social motives with online purchase intentions. This research is benefcial for understanding the online purchase intention behavior of Generation Z. It provides knowledge about consumer behavior and contributes methodologically through the introduction of the PLS approach.References
Abdillah., W dan Jogiyanto. (2009). Partial Least Square (PLS)
Alternatif SEM Dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Penerbit Andi: Yogyakarta. Hal 262.
Andrews, L., & Bianchi, C. (2013). Consumer internet
purchasing behavior in Chile. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1791–1799. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.01.012
Dharmesti, M., Dharmesti, T. R. S., Kuhne, S., & Thaichon, P.
(2019). Understanding online shopping behaviours and purchase intentions amongst millennials. Young Consumers, 22(1), 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-12-2018-0922
Hill, W., Beatty, S., & Walsh, G. (2013). A segmentation of
adolescent online users and shoppers. Journal of Services Marketing, 27, 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-10-2011-0157
Jackson, L., Eye, A., Witt, E., Zhao, Y., & Fitzgerald, H. (2011).
A longitudinal study of the effects of Internet use and videogame playing on academic performance and the roles of gender, race and income in these relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.001
Khare, A., & Rakesh, S. (2011). Antecedents of Online
Shopping Behavior in India: An Examination. Journal of Internet Commerce, 10(4), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2011.622691
Lin, L., & Lu, C. (2010). The influence of corporate image,
relationship marketing, and trust on purchase intention: the moderating effects of wordâ€ofâ€mouth. Tourism Review, 65(3), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371011083503
Liu, X., Burns, A. C., & Hou, Y. (2013). Comparing online and
in-store shopping behavior towards luxury goods. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 41(11), 885–900. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-01-2013-0018
Montaño, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2015). Theory of reasoned
action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice, 5th ed. (pp. 95–124). Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
Mummalaneni, V., & Meng, J. (Gloria). (2009). An exploratory
study of young Chinese customers’ online shopping behaviors and service quality perceptions. Young Consumers, 10(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/17473610910964732
Munandar. (2014). Pengaruh Sikap dan Norma Subjektif
terhadap Niat Menggunakan Produk Perbankan Syariah Pada Bank Aceh Syariah di Kota Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Visioner & Strategis, 3(September), 2.
Obal, M., & Kunz, W. (2013). Trust development in eâ€services:
a cohort analysis of Millennials and Baby Boomers. Journal of Service Management, 24(1), 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311304189
Parment, A. (2013). Generation Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping
behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.12.001
Phau, I., & Woo, C. (2008). Understanding compulsive buying
tendencies among young Australians: The roles of money attitude and credit card usage. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 26(5), 441–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500810894307
Setyawati, T., Suseno, Y. D., & Triastity, R. (2014). Pengaruh
Keamanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Niat Beli Produk Online Shop dengan Norma Subjektif sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 191–203.
Sorce, P., Perotti, V., & Widrick, S. (2005). Attitude and age
differences in online buying. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550510581458