Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1207Keywords:
Carbon Emission Disclosure, Family Ownership, Financial Slack, Social Reputation, Industry RegulationAbstract
This research aims to analyze the determinants of carbon emission disclosure. These determinant factors consist of family ownership, financial slack, social reputation, and industry regulation. The study used 537 observations from 179 samples of public companies in natural resource and manufacturing industries in Indonesia for the year 2012- 2014. The result of this research shows that the average level of carbon emission disclosure is only 6, 25%, which indicates that the awareness about carbon emission issues is still low. The regression result shows that financial slack, social reputation, and industry regulation have a significant positive effect on the carbon emission disclosure level, whereas the family ownership has an insignificant effect on the carbon emission disclosure level. This research can be used as a reference by the regulators and companies for creating regulations and policies to reduce and disclose the companies’ carbon emission in order to achieve the national emission target.References
Akrout, M. M., & Othman, H. B. (2013). A Study of the Determinants of Corporate Environmental Disclosure in MENA Emerging Markets. Jour-nal of Reviews on Global Economics, 46-59.
Brigham, K., Lumpkin, G., Payne, G., & Zachary, M. (2014). Researching long-term orientation. Fam-ily Business Review, 27(1), 72-88.
Chen, S., Chen, X., & Cheng, Q. (2008). Do family firms provide more or less voluntary disclo-sure? Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 46 No.3, 499-536.
Chithambo, L., & Tauringana, V. (2014). Company Specific Determinants of Greenhouse Gases Disclosure. Journal of Applied Accounting Re-search, 323-338.
Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An Analysis of Australian Company Carbon Emission Dis-closures. Pacific Accounting Review, 58-79.
Claessens, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. (2000). The Separation of Ownership and Control in East Asia Corporations. Journal of Financial Eco-nomics 58, 81-112.
Cormier, D., & Magnan, M. (2003). Environmental reporting management: a continental European perspective. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 22, 43-62.
EPA. (2015, 09 11). Global Greenhouse Gas Emis-sion Data. (EPA, Producer, & EPA) from epa.gov: http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/global.html
Greve, H. (2003). A behavioral theory of R&D ex-penditures and innovations: Evidence from shipbuilding. Acad Management Journal 46, 685-702.
Gurvtish, N., & Sidorova, I. (2012). Survey of sus-tainability reporting integrated into annual re-ports of Estonian companies for the years 2007-2010: based on companies listed on Tallinn Stock Exchange as of October 2011. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26-34.
Healy, P., & Palepu, K. (2001). Information asym-metry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of Accounting Economy, 405-440.
IPCC. (2006). 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Retrieved from In-tergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/
Iyer, V., & Lulseged, A. (2013). Does family status impact US firms’ sustainability reporting? Management and Policy Journal, Vol. 4 Iss 2, 163-189.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Stucture. Journal of Financial Economics, 306-360.
Kansal, M., Joshi, M., & Batra, G. (2014). Determi-nants of corporate social responsibility disclo-sures: Evidence from India. Advances in Ac-counting, incorporating Advances in Interna-tional Accounting, 217-229.
Kock, J., Santalo, J., & Diestre, L. (2012). Corporate governance and the environment: what type of governance creates greener companies. Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 49 No. 3,, 492-514.
La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate Ownership Around the World. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 54 No. 2, 471-517.
La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Sillanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2000). Investor protection and corporate. Jour-nal of Financial Economics, 58, 3-27.
Leventis, S., & Weetman, P. (2000). Exploring and Explaining Variations in Voluntary Disclosure in a European Emerging Capital Market: Evi-dence from the Athens Stock Exchange. Work-ing Paper.
Lewis, T. (2013). A Review and Analysis of the Ef-fects of Financial Slack on Firm Innovation. Theses and Dissertations. University of Wis-consin Milwaukee.
Liao, L., Luo, L., & Tang, Q. (2015). Gender Diversity, Board Independence, Environmental Commit-tee and Greenhouse Gas Disclosure. The British Accounting Review, 409-424.
Mathews, M. (1993). Socially Responsible Account-ing. London: Chapman & Hall.
Michelon, G., & Parbonetti, A. (2012). The effect of corporate governance on sustainability disclo-sure. Journal of Management Governance, 477-509.
Mishina, Y., Pollack, T., & Porac, J. (2004). Are more resources always better for growth? Resource stickiness in product and market expansion. Strategic Management Journal, 25, 1179-1197.
Moorhead, J., & Nixon, T. (2015, May). Global 500 Greenhouse Gas Report: The Fossil Fuel Energy Sector. Retrieved from Thomson Reuters.com: http://thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/openweb/documents/pdf/corporate/Reports/global-500-greenhouse-gas-report-fossil-fuel-energy-sector.pdf
Morck, R., & Yeung, B. (2004). Family control and the rent seeking society. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, Vol. 28 No. 4, 391-409.
NASA. (2016, June). Carbon Dioxide. Retrieved from NASA Global Climate Change: http://climate.nasa.gov/
Rankin, M., Windsor, C., & Wahyuni, D. (2011). An Investigation of Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reporting in a Market Governance System. Accounting, Auditing, & Accountabil-ity Journal, 1037-1070.
Shehata, N. (2014). Theories and Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure. Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 3 No. 1, 18-26.
Tilling, M. (2004). Some Thoughts on Legitimacy Theory in Social and Environmental Account-ing. Social and Environmental Accounting Journal, Vol. 24 No. 2, 3-7.
Young, M., Peng, M., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G., & Jiang, Y. (2008). Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the proncipal - pirincipal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 196-220.
Zheng, L., Balsara, N., & Huang, H. (2014). Regula-tory pressure, blockholders and corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures in China. So-cial Responsibility Journal, Vol. 10 Iss 2, 226-245.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Gayo Alfani Allam, Vera Diyanty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.