The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Sunitha Devi; Ni Made Sindy Warasniasih; Putu Riesty Masdiantini; Lucy Sri Musmini

doi:10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2313

Authors

Sunitha Devi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Ni Made Sindy Warasniasih Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Putu Riesty Masdiantini Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
Lucy Sri Musmini Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i2.2313

Keywords:

Current Ratio, DER, ROA, Receivable Turnover

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the national economy and caused a decline in various businesses' financial performance. This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firms' financial performance listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research samples included 214 companies, which were divided proportionally into nine sectors or 49 sub-sectors. Data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show an increase in the leverage ratio and short-term activity ratio but a decrease in the public companies' liquidity ratio and profitability ratio during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was no significant difference in the liquidity ratio and leverage ratio. However, the public companies' profitability ratio and short-term activity ratio differed significantly between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sector that experienced an increase in liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, and short-term activity ratio but a decrease in the leverage ratio was the consumer goods sector. In contrast, the sectors experiencing a decrease in the liquidity and profitability ratios were property, real estate and building construction, finance, trade, services, and investment sectors.

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