The Effect of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on Performance with Information Technology Capability as Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Almatius Setya Marsudi Universitas Atmajaya
  • Rilo Pambudi Universitas Atmajaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2066

Keywords:

ERP, Operational Performance, Information Technology Capability

Abstract

This study aims to gain an understanding of the role of technological capability as a moderating variable on the effect of ERP implementation on operational performance. Companies are expected to utilize information technology capability to encourage the sustainability of information technology developments. This study used secondary data from companies that have implemented ERP in Indonesia. The data were tested for validity and reliability and classical assumptions. It used moderated regression analysis by considering technological capability as a moderating variable. The sample taken consists of companies in Indonesia that have used ERP for at least three years. The result indicates that there is an effect ERP implementation on operational performance but there is no effect of technology capability as a moderating variable on the effect of ERP implementation on operational performance. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions by explaining how to build IT capability so that the implementation of ERP drives the operational performance of business processes. This implies the importance of companies implementing ERP and understanding ERP development systems such as good corporate strategies, executive support, and changes in business processes. The results of this study imply that there are factors that strengthen or weaken the effect of ERP implementation on operational performance in addition to IT capabilities.

References

Adiel, L. (2020). Pengaruh ERP terhadap perbaikan pelayanan waktu tunggu dan waktu tempuh TransJakarta pada ruas Jalan Sudirman-Thamrin. Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 3(4), 266-294.

Ahmed, A. & Ayman, M. (2011). The Effect of ERP System Implementation on Business Performance: An Exploratory Case Study. Communications, IBIMA publishing.

Almarri, K. & Gardiner, P. (2014). Application of resource based view to project management research: supporters and opponents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 437–445.

AL-Shboul, M. A. (2019). Towards better understanding of determinants logistical factors in SMEs for cloud ERP adoption in developing economies. Business Process Management Journal, 25(5), 887–907.

Badewi, A., Shehab, E., Zeng, J., & Mohamad, M. (2018). ERP benefits capability framework: orchestration theory perspective. Business Process Management Journal, 24(1), 266–294.

Bhatt, G. D., & Grover, V. (2005). Types of information technology capabilities and their role in competitive advantage: An empirical study. Journal of management information systems, 22(2), 253-277

Bharadwaj, A. S., (2000). A Resource Based Perspective on Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 169–196.

Bingi, P., Sharma, M. K., & Godla, J. K. (1999). Critical Issues Affecting an ERP Implementation. Information Systems Management, 16(3), 7–14.

Cotteleer, M. J. & Bendoly, E. (2006). Order lead time improvement following enterprise information technology implementation: an empirical study. MIS quarterly, 643-660.

De Loo, I., Bots, J., Louwrink, E., Meeuwsen, D., van Moorsel, P., & Rozel, C. (2013). The effects of ERP implementations on the non-financial performance of small and medium sized enterprises in the Netherlands. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 16(2), 103–115.

Elragal, A. & Moutaz, H. (2012). The Future of ERP Systems: look backward before moving forward. Procedia Technology, 5(1), 21–30.

Erkmen, T., Günsel, A., & Altındağ, E. (2020). The role of innovative climate in the relationship between sustainable IT capability and firm performance. Sustainability, 12(10).

Erwanto, E. D. & Zusi, H. (2020). Facktors affecting success of ERP (enterprise resources planning) system implementation. International Humanities and Science Journal, 3(1), 12–24.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Ed. 9. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gupta, S., Kumar, S., Singh, S. K., Foropon, C., & Chandra, C. (2018). Role of cloud ERP on the performance of an organization. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 29(2), 659–675.

Gupta, S., Qian, X., Bhushan, B., & Luo, Z. (2019). Role of cloud ERP and big data on firm performance: a dynamic capability view theory perspective. Management Decision, 57(8), 1857–1882.

Gujarati, D. N. (2020). Basic Econometrics.International Edition.New York McGrawHill.

Kim, S. (2020). ICT implementation and its effect on public organizations: The case of digital customs and risk management in Korea. Sustainability, 12(3421), 1–19.

Madapusi, A., & D’Souza, D. (2012). The influence of ERP system implementation on the operational performance of an organization. International Journal of Information Management, 32(1), 24–34.

Maditinos, D. (2012). Factors affecting ERP system implementation effectiveness. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 25(1), 60–78.

Meijer, P., Ketsiama, R., & Gunawan, H. (2017). Pengaruh penerapan enterprise resource planning terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur dengan firm size sebagai variabel moderasi. Journal of Applied Managerial Accounting, 1(2), 126-139.

Muscatello, J. R., Small, M. H., & Chen, I. J. (2003). Implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in small and midsize manufacturing firms. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 23(8), 850–871.

Morris, J. J. (2011). The impact of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Journal of Information Systems, 25(1), 129–157.

Nawawi, M. (2018). Dampak implementasi ERP terhadap kapabilitas organisasi dan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 11(2), 238-253.

Nwankpa, J. K. (2015). Computers in human behavior ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes. Computers in Human Behavior, 45, 335–344.

Nguyen, Q., Tate, M., Calvert, P. & Aubert, B. (2017). Intellectual Capital, Organizational Learning Capability, and ERP Implementation for Strategic Benefit. In Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Guimarães, Portugal.

Nuraini, T., Andrijono, A., Irawaty, D., Umar, J., & Gayatri, D. (2018). Spirituality-focused palliative care to improve indonesian breast cancer patient comfort. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 24(2), 196-196.

Olawumi, D. A. & Olusegun, S. A. (2019). Business process reengineering and profitability in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry: The mediating influence of operational performance. Information Management and Business Review, 11(3), 13–26.

Park, K. O. (2018). The relationship between bpr strategy and change management for the sustainable implementation of ERP: An information orientation perspective. Sustainability, 10(9), 1-17.

Rainer, R.K & Cegielski, CG.(2013).Introduction to Information Systems. 4th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Ranjan, S., Jha, V. K., & Pal, P. (2017). Application of emerging technologies in ERP implementation in Indian manufacturing enterprises: an exploratory analysis of strategic benefits. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 88(1), 369–380.

Rehman, S., Mohamed, R., & Ayoup, H. (2019). The mediating role of organizational capabilities between organizational performance and its determinants. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 30.

Ringim, K. J., Razalli, M. R., & Hasnan, N. (2012). Moderating effect of Information technology (IT) capability on the relationship between business process reengineering factors and organizational performance of Bank. African Journal of Business Management, 6(16), 5551–5567.

Saleh, T. & Thoumy, M. (2018). The impact of ERP systems on organizational performance: In Lebanese wholesale engineering companies. 7th International Conference on Industrial Technology and Management (ICITM), 198–204.

Schlichter, J., Klyver, K., & Haug, A. (2020). The moderating effect of ERP system complexity on the growth–profitability relationship in young SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(2), 1–26.

Syida, N., Suhaimia, A., & Nawawia, A. (2016). Impact of enterprise resource planning on management control system and accountants’ role. International Journal of Economics and Management, 10(1), 93–108.

Tarigan, Z. J. H., Suprapto, W., & Basana, S. R. (2019). The effect of procedure change, {TQM} and {ERP} implementation to company performance on manufacturing industries. {IOP} Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 473, 12052.

Trigo, A., Belfo, F., & Estébanez, R. P. (2014). Accounting Information Systems: The Challenge of the RealT ime Reporting. Procedia Technology, 16(2), 118–127.

Wicaksono, A., Mulyo, H. H., & Riantono, I. E. (2015). Analisis dampak sistem penerapan erp terhadap kinerja pengguna. Binus Bussines Review, 6(1), 25–34.

Wieder, B., Booth, P., Matolcsy, Z. P., & Ossimitz, M. L. (2006). The impact of ERP systems on firm and business process performance. Management, 19(1), 13-29.

Yu, Y., Li, M., Li, X., Zhao, J. L., & Zhao, D. (2018). Effects of entrepreneurship and IT fashion on SMEs’ transformation toward cloud service through mediation of trust. Information & Management, 55(2), 245–257.

Yulizar, I., & Govindaraju, R. (2017). Analisis Faktor Pendorong Realisasi Manfaat Implementasi ERP Di Perusahaan Indonesia. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 12(1), 7–14.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-25

How to Cite

Marsudi, A. S., & Pambudi, R. (2021). The Effect of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) on Performance with Information Technology Capability as Moderating Variable. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i1.2066