Market Orientation, Competitive Advantage and Marketing Performance of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Authors

  • Astrid Puspaningrum Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i1.1847

Keywords:

market orientation, competitive advantage and marketing performance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze competitive advantage as a variable that mediates the effect of market orientation on marketing performance. This research population is 113,000 SMEs (Small And Medium Enterprises) located in Malang City, which are engaged in food processing, handicrafts, and clothing business units with an observation sample of 100 SMEs. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling. The results of this study indicate that SMEs' performance will increase if they can carry out processes and activities related to creating and satisfying customer needs. Besides, market-oriented SMEs contribute to competitive advantage by creating product uniqueness, product quality, and competitive prices, ultimately affecting the performance of SMEs. In order to improve SMEs' performance, efforts must be made to develop marketing strategies, such as paying attention to market orientation, focusing on customer orientation, competitor orientation, and inter-functional coordination, and developing or innovating new products.

References

Akroush, M. N. (2012). Organizational capabilities and new product performance: The role of new product competitive advantage. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness, 22(4), 343-365.

Al Serhan, Y. N., Julian, C. C., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2015). Using time to gain competitive advantage: a framework and analysis of propositions. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 25(4), 456-465.

Asashi, T. & Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2017). Peran Inovasi Produk Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Orientasi Pasar Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 6(4), 1816-1845.

Baker, W. E. & Sinkula, J. M. (1999). The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 27(4), 411-427.

Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Carbone, F., Moroni, S., Mattioli, W., Mazzocchi, F., Romagnoli, M., & Portoghesi, L. (2020). Competitiveness and competitive advantages of chestnut timber laminated products. Annals of Forest Science, 77(2): 51-70.

Chandler, G. N. & Hanks, S. H. (1994). Market attractiveness, resource-based capabilities, venture strategies, and venture performance. Journal of business venturing, 9(4), 331-349.

Clark, B. H. & Montgomery, D. B. (1999). Managerial identification of competitors. Journal of Marketing, 63(3), 67-83.

Cravens, D. W., Piercy, N. F., & Baldauf, A. (2009). Management framework guiding strategic thinking in rapidly changing markets. Journal of Marketing Management, 25(1-2): 31-49.

Day, G. S. & Nedungadi, P. (1994). Managerial representations of competitive advantage. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 31-44.

Ferdinand, A. (2005). Manajemen Pemasaran: Sebuah Pendekatan Strategi Research Paper Series No. 1. Program Magister Manajemen Undip, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip.

Ferdinand, A. (2006). Metode penelitian manajemen: pedoman penelitian untuk penulisan skripsi. Tesis Dan disertasi Ilmu Managemen, Edisi Dua, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro,

Han, J. K., Kim, N., & Srivastava, R. K. (1998). Market orientation and organizational performance: is innovation a missing link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.

Handayani, R., & Handoyo, R. D. (2020). Better Performance Prospect of Large-Medium Enterprises: The Role of Innovation. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(3), 411-423

Hatta, I. H. (2015). Orientasi Pasar, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kapabilitas Pemasaran dan Kinerja Pemasaran. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 13(4), 653-661.

Hoffman, D. L. & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: Conceptual foundations. Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 50-68.

Johnson, W. C. & Sirikit, A. (2002). Service quality in the Thai telecommunication industry: a tool for achieving sustainable competitive advantage. Management Decision, 40(7), 693-701.

Julian, C. C. & O’Cass, A. (2002). Examining the internal-external determinants of international joint venture (IJV) marketing performance in Thailand. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 10(2), 55-71.

Kamboj, S. & Rahman, Z. (2017). Market orientation, marketing capabilities, and sustainable innovation: The mediating role of sustainable consumption and competitive advantage. Management Research Review, 40(6), 698-724.

Katsikeas, C. S. (1994). Export competitive advantages. International Marketing Review. 11(3), 33-53.

Leonidou, L. C., Fotiadis, T. A., Christodoulides, P., Spyropoulou, S., & Katsikeas, C. S. (2015). Environmentally friendly export business strategy: Its determinants and effects on competitive advantage and performance. International Business Review, 24(5), 798-811.

Li, J. J. & Zhou, K. Z. (2010). How foreign firms achieve competitive advantage in the Chinese emerging economy: Managerial ties and market orientation. Journal of Business Research, 63(8), 856-862.

Limakrisna, N. & Yoserizal, S. (2016). Determinants of marketing performance: empirical study at National Commercial Bank in Jakarta Indonesia. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1-7.

Lings, I. N. & Greenley, G. E. (2009). The impact of internal and external market orientations on firm performance. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 17(1), 41-53.

Matsuo, M. (2006). Customer orientation, conflict, and innovativeness in Japanese sales departments. Journal of Business Research, 59(2), 242-250.

Morgan, N. A., Vorhies, D. W., & Mason, C. H. (2009). Market orientation, marketing capabilities, and firm performance. Strategic management journal, 30(8), 909-920.

Murray, J. Y., Gao, G. Y., & Kotabe, M. (2011). Market orientation and performance of export ventures: the process through marketing capabilities and competitive advantages. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 39(2), 252-269.

Narver, J. C. & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35.

Nasution, A. A. (2014). Analisis Kinerja Pemasaran PT Alfa Scorpii Medan. JRAB: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Bisnis, 14(1), 1-14.

Pauline, M. & Pauric, M. (1999). Managing service quality for competitive advantage in small engineering firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 5(2), 35-47.

Philip, K. & Armstrong, G. (2018). Principles of Marketing. 17 ed. Cincinnati: Pearson Higher Education.

Pisicchio, A. C. & Toaldo, A. M. M. (2020). Integrated marketing communication in hospitality SMEs: analyzing the antecedent role of innovation orientation and the effect on market performance. Journal of Marketing Communications, 1-20.

Protcko, E. & Dornberger, U. (2014). The impact of market orientation on business performance–the case of Tatarstan knowledge-intensive companies (Russia). Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(4), 225-231.

Raju, P., Lonial, S. C., & Crum, M. D. (2011). Market orientation in the context of SMEs: A conceptual framework. Journal of Business Research, 64(12), 1320-1326.

Rapert, M. I. & Wren, B. M. (1998). Service quality as a competitive opportunity. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(3), 223-235.

Riswanto, A., Rasto, R., Hendrayati, H., Saparudin, M., Abidin, A., & Eka, A. (2020). The role of innovativeness-based market orientation on marketing performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in a developing country. Management Science Letters, 10(9), 1947-1952.

Sampaio, C. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2019). Assessing the relationship between market orientation and business performance in the hotel industry–the mediating role of service quality. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(4), 644-663.

Schiefer, J. & Hartmann, M. (2008). Determinants of competitive advantage for German food processors. Agribusiness: An International Journal, 24(3), 306-319.

Song, X. M. & Parry, M. E. (1997). A cross-national comparative study of new product development processes: Japan and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 61(2), 1-18.

Udriyah, U., Tham, J., & Azam, S. (2019). The effects of market orientation and innovation on competitive advantage and business performance of textile SMEs. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 1419-1428.

Uncles, M. (2000). Market Orientation. Australian Journal of Management, 25(2), 119-127.

Wrenn, B. (1997). The market orientation construct: measurement and scaling issues. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 5(3), 31-54.

Zhang, J. Z. & Watson IV, G. F. (2020). Marketing ecosystem: An outside-in view for sustainable advantage. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 287-304.

Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J. R., & Dev, C. S. (2009). Market orientation, competitive advantage, and performance: A demand-based perspective. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1063-1070.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-01

How to Cite

Puspaningrum, A. (2020). Market Orientation, Competitive Advantage and Marketing Performance of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 23(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i1.1847