The Effect of Eco-Efficiency and Quality Management System on Firm’s Performance: Moderating Role of Profitability and Leverage

Authors

  • Budiman Sutrisno Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Wendy Wendy Universitas Tanjungpura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1895

Keywords:

Eco-efficiency, QMS, ISO, Firm Performance, Moderating

Abstract

This study examines the effect of an eco-efficiency and quality management system on firm performance moderated by earnings per share (EPS) and leverage. The results of panel data regression found that the eco-efficiency and quality management systems did not directly affect firm performance. The results of the interaction effect test indicated that profitability strengthened the effect of the quality management system on firm performance, yet weakened the effect of the eco-efficiency on firm performance. However, the leverage did not reveal any interaction effect. This research only examined the eco-efficiency by identifying whether the firms had a green-finance certification or not. It also strengthens the results of the previous studies by building an integrated model facilitating the effect of eco-efficiency and quality management systems on firm performance by involving two moderators that had not been found in the previous studies. This study implies –for the revolution of industry 4.0 issues— the stakeholders should be encouraged to strengthen the green economy as an essential business aspect in Indonesia. This study also recommends the importance of sustainable firm managerial studies on green-finance issues and environmental aspects.

References

Al-Najjar, B., & Anfimiadou, A. (2012). Environ-mental policies and firm value. Business Strat-egy and the Environment, 21(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.713

Al-Refaie, A., Ghnaimat, O., & Li, M. H. (2012). Effects of ISO 9001 certification and KAAE on performance of Jordanian firms. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 6(1), 45–53.

Bakator, M., & Ćoćkalo, D. (2018). Improving busi-ness performance with ISO 9001: A review of literature and business practice. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 15(1), 83–93. https://doi.org/10.5937/ejae15-16145

Cândido, C. J. F., Coelho, L. M. S., & Peixinho, R. M. T. (2016). The financial impact of a withdrawn ISO 9001 certificate. International Journal of Op-erations & Production Management, 36(1), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-11-2014-0540

Che-Ahmad, A., & Osazuwa, N. P. (2016). Eco-efficiency and firm value of Malaysian firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(3–4), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2015.074902

Cheng, M.-C., & Tzeng, Z.-C. (2011). The Effect of Leverage on Firm Value and How The Firm Financial Quality Influence on This Effect. World Journal of Management, 3(2), 30–53.

Dowell, G., Hart, S., & Yeung, B. (2000). Do corporate global environmental standards create or destroy market value? Management Science, 46(8), 1059–1074. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.8.1059.12030

Hazudin, S. F., Mohamad, S. A., Azer, I., Daud, R., & Paino, H. (2015). ISO 14001 and Financial Performance: Is the Accreditation Financially Worth It for Malaysian Firms. Procedia Eco-nomics and Finance, 31(15), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01131-4

He, W., Liu, C., Lu, J., & Cao, J. (2015). Impacts of ISO 14001 adoption on firm performance: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 32, 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2014.11.008

Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. (2011). Internalization of ISO 9000: An exploratory study. Industrial Man-agement and Data Systems, 111(8), 1214–1237. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111170776

Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., & Boiral, O. (2013). ISO 9001 and ISO 14001: Towards a Research Agenda on Management System Standards. Interna-tional Journal of Management Reviews, 15(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2012.00334.x

Heras, I., & Arana, G. (2010). Alternative models for environmental management in SMEs: the case of Ekoscan vs. ISO 14001. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(8), 726–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.01.005

Heras, I., Dick, G. P. M., & Casadesús, M. (2002). ISO 9000 registration’s impact on sales and profitability: A longitudinal analysis of per-formance before and after accreditation. Inter-national Journal of Quality and Reliability Man-agement, 19(6), 774–791. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710210429618

Ibhagui, O. W., & Olokoyo, F. O. (2018). Leverage and firm performance: New evidence on the role of firm size. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 45(August 2017), 57–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.02.002

Ilkay, M. S., & Aslan, E. (2012). The effect of the ISO 9001 quality management system on the per-formance of SMEs. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 29(7), 753–778. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711211258517

Jensen, M. C. (1986). Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate

Finance, and Takeovers. 76(2), 323–329. Retrieved from http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8282%28198605%2976%3A2%3C323%3AACOFCF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M

Kafetzopoulos, D. P., Psomas, E. L., & Gotzamani, K. D. (2015). The impact of quality management systems on the performance of manufacturing firms. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management, 32(4), 381–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-11-2013-0186

Modigliani, F., & Miller, H. M. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1809766%0D

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. M. (1963). American Economic

Association Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital : A Correction. American Economic Review, 53(3), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.151.3712.867-a

Osazuwa, N. P., & Che-Ahmad, A. (2016). The moderating effect of profitability and leverage on the relationship between eco-efficiency and firm value in publicly traded Malaysian firms. Social Responsibility Journal, 12(2), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-03-2015-0034

Psomas, E. L., Pantouvakis, A., & Kafetzopoulos, D. P. (2013). The impact of ISO 9001 effectiveness on the performance of service companies. Managing Service Quality, 23(2), 149–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604521311303426

Robb, A. M., & Robinson, D. T. (2014). The capital structure decisions of new firms. Review of Fi-nancial Studies, 27(1), 153–179. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs072

Santos, G, Costa, B., & Leal, A. (2012). The estimation of the return on firms’ investments – as to ISO 9001. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology, 4(2), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v4i2.4

Santos, Gilberto, Mendes, F., & Barbosa, J. (2011). Certification and integration of management systems: The experience of Portuguese small and medium enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(17–18), 1965–1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.06.017

Widarjono, Agus. 2013. Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: EKONESIA

Winarno, Wing Wahyu. 2009. Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews. Yogyakarta: UPP Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen YKPN.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-30

How to Cite

Sutrisno, B., & Wendy, W. (2020). The Effect of Eco-Efficiency and Quality Management System on Firm’s Performance: Moderating Role of Profitability and Leverage. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 22(3), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1895